AuschwitzPage 1234 BirkenauPage 123 Other Plaszów
Kraków
The Blockführerstube, Auschwitz
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The Blockführerstube, incorporating the SS guardroom and the office of the camp manager.

The first people to be brought to Auschwitz as prisoners and murdered here were Poles. They were followed by Soviet prisoners of war, gypsies and deportees of many other nationalities. Beginning in 1942, however, Auschwitz became the setting for the most massive murder campaign in history, when the Nazis put into operation their plan to destroy the entire Jewish population of Europe. The great majority of Jews who were deported to Auschwitz - men, women and children - were sent immediately upon arrival to death in the gas chambers of Birkenau.